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Cups to grams converter

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Why convert cups to grams?

Cooking and baking are not only about flair and creativity but also precision and accuracy, especially when it comes to ingredient measurements. In the culinary world, different countries use different metrics. The American cup, metric cup, British cup, Japanese cup, and others all vary in volume. For instance, a cup of flour in the United States doesn’t equal a cup in Japan in volume terms. This variance can lead to considerable discrepancies in recipes. By converting cups to grams, which is a universal measure, cooks can ensure more accurate results.

The cups to grams converter offers a seamless transition from volume-based measures common in American recipes to mass-based ones predominant elsewhere. Our converter for converting cups to grams has several advantages:

  1. Precision: Ingredients such as flour and sugar vary greatly in their density, our converter takes this into account.
  2. International cooking: Recipes from around the world often specify ingredients by weight.
  3. Dietary control: For those tracking macronutrients, knowing exact gram amounts is crucial.
  4. Customization: If the ingredient you need is not listed, you can easily add it at the desired density. You can also use your own cup volume, if necessary.

Variability in cup measurements

Depending on the region, cups can have different volumes:

  • American cup: 236 ml
  • Metric cup: 250 ml
  • Imperial (British) cup: 284 ml
  • Japanese cup: 200 ml

If among the specified cups there is not what you need, you can indicate your cup volume in our converter.

The mass of a cup of any ingredient in grams is primarily influenced by its density. Here are approximations for various common baking and cooking ingredients:

IngredientDensity (g/ml)
Salt1.21
Sugar (granulated)0.845
Honey1.42
All-purpose flour0.593
Jam1.33
Olive oil0.92
Cocoa powder0.53
Milk1.03

Formula

The formula to convert cups to grams is a straightforward multiplication: Grams=Cups (ml)×Density (g/ml)\text{Grams} = \text{Cups ({ml})} \times \text{Density (g/ml)}

This formula simplifies measuring various ingredients accurately across different measurement systems, always keeping in mind to adjust the density according to the specific ingredient.

Convert cups to grams: Examples

Now, let’s illustrate how different ingredients convert from various cup sizes to grams using the standard densities mentioned above:

Salt (density: 1.21 g/ml)

  • American cup (236 ml): 236 ml×1.21 g/ml=285.56 g236 \text{ ml} \times 1.21 \text{ g/ml} = 285.56 \text{ g}
  • Metric cup (250 ml): 250 ml×1.21 g/ml=302.5 g250 \text{ ml} \times 1.21 \text{ g/ml} = 302.5 \text{ g}
  • Imperial cup (284 ml): 284 ml×1.21 g/ml=343.64 g284 \text{ ml} \times 1.21 \text{ g/ml} = 343.64 \text{ g}
  • Japanese cup (200 ml): 200 ml×1.21 g/ml=242 g200 \text{ ml} \times 1.21 \text{ g/ml} = 242 \text{ g}

Flour (density: 0.593 g/ml)

  • American cup (236 ml): 236 ml×0.593 g/ml=139.848 g236 \text{ ml} \times 0.593 \text{ g/ml} = 139.848 \text{ g}
  • Metric cup (250 ml): 250 ml×0.593 g/ml=148.25 g250 \text{ ml} \times 0.593 \text{ g/ml} = 148.25 \text{ g}
  • Imperial cup (284 ml): 284 ml×0.593 g/ml=168.212 g284 \text{ ml} \times 0.593 \text{ g/ml} = 168.212 \text{ g}
  • Japanese cup (200 ml): 200 ml×0.593 g/ml=118.6 g200 \text{ ml} \times 0.593 \text{ g/ml} = 118.6 \text{ g}

Sugar (density: 0.845 g/ml)

  • American cup (236 ml): 236 ml×0.845 g/ml=199.22 g236 \text{ ml} \times 0.845 \text{ g/ml} = 199.22 \text{ g}
  • Metric cup (250 ml): 250 ml×0.845 g/ml=212.25 g250 \text{ ml} \times 0.845 \text{ g/ml} = 212.25 \text{ g}
  • Imperial cup (284 ml): 284 ml×0.845 g/ml=241.116 g284 \text{ ml} \times 0.845 \text{ g/ml} = 241.116 \text{ g}
  • Japanese cup (200 ml): 200 ml×0.845 g/ml=169 g200 \text{ ml} \times 0.845 \text{ g/ml} = 169 \text{ g}

Honey (density: 1.42 g/ml)

  • American cup (236 ml): 236 ml×1.42 g/ml=335.12 g236 \text{ ml} \times 1.42 \text{ g/ml} = 335.12 \text{ g}
  • Metric cup (250 ml): 250 ml×1.42 g/ml=355 g250 \text{ ml} \times 1.42 \text{ g/ml} = 355 \text{ g}
  • Imperial cup (284 ml): 284 ml×1.42 g/ml=403.28 g284 \text{ ml} \times 1.42 \text{ g/ml} = 403.28 \text{ g}
  • Japanese cup (200 ml): 200 ml×1.42 g/ml=284 g200 \text{ ml} \times 1.42 \text{ g/ml} = 284 \text{ g}

Frequently asked questions

How many grams of raw rice in a cup?

To calculate the weight of raw rice in a cup, you need to multiply the volume of the cup in milliliters by the density of rice. The density of rice is approximately 0.9 g/ml. Using a 200 ml cup as an example, you get 200×0.9=180 grams200 \times 0.9 = 180 \text{ grams}. And if you fill a 250 ml cup to the brim, you get 250×0.9=225 grams250 \times 0.9 = 225 \text{ grams}.

Cup of flour in grams

Considering that flour has a density of approximately 0.593 g/ml, for an American cup (236 ml), the conversion is 236×0.593=139.848 grams236 \times 0.593 = 139.848 \text{ grams}, for a 250 ml cup — 250×0.593=148.25 grams250 \times 0.593 = 148.25 \text{ grams}, for a 200 ml cup — 200×0.593=118.6 grams200 \times 0.593 = 118.6 \text{ grams}.

How many grams of sugar in one cup?

The answer depends on the volume of the cup. For an American cup (236 ml), it is 236×0.845=199.22 grams236 \times 0.845 = 199.22 \text{ grams}, for a 250 ml cup — 250×0.845=211.25 grams250 \times 0.845 = 211.25 \text{ grams}, for a 200 ml cup — 200×0.845=169 grams200 \times 0.845 = 169 \text{ grams}.

How to determine the density of an ingredient?

The density of an ingredient can be found online, in reference books, or it may be indicated on the packaging of a specific product.

Why does density matter for converting cups to grams?

The density of an ingredient determines how many grams it weighs in a cup. For instance, sugar has a density of 0.845 g/ml, while flour is 0.593 g/ml. Therefore, if you take two cups of the same volume, sugar will weigh more than flour. Water has a density of 1 g/ml, so 200 ml of water weighs 200 grams.

Why are there different sizes of cups?

Different cup sizes are related to historical and regional measurement standards. Countries developed varying volume measures that persisted due to aspects of regional trade, cultural practices, and the initial lack of a unified metric standard.

How to convert 200 grams to cups?

To convert 200 grams to cups, divide the weight by the ingredient’s density. For example, the density of water is 1 g/ml, so 200 grams of water equals 200 ml, or 1 cup. For other ingredients, use their density for conversion or use our converter for quick transformation.